Flexible display device and method for driving the same

ABSTRACT

A flexible display device includes a bendable touch display panel, a touch detector, a screen divider, and a panel driver. The touch display panel includes at least one touch sensor. The touch detector detects a curved portion of the touch display panel and touch information corresponding to a touch applied to the touch display panel based on a sensing result from the at least one touch sensor. The screen divider divides a display area of the touch display panel into a plurality of divided areas with respect to the curved portion, and defines the divided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area, respectively, based on the touch information. The panel driver activates at least a portion of the display divided area and deactivate the non-display divided area.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/662,977, filed Oct. 24, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/973,775, filed Dec. 18, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No.10,481,720, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2015-0058189, filed on Apr. 24, 2015, and entitled,“Flexible Display Device and Method for Driving the Same,” the entirecontents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

One or more embodiments described herein relate to a flexible displaydevice and a method of driving a flexible display device.

2. Description of the Related Art

A flexible display device can bend or fold. To allow for this range ofmovement, a flexible display device may use a plastic film instead of aglass substrate. The plastic film allows the device to be thinner andlighter in weight and to assume various shapes.

SUMMARY

In accordance with one or more embodiments, a flexible display deviceincludes a bendable touch display panel including at least one touchsensor; a touch detector to detect a curved portion of the touch displaypanel and touch information corresponding to a touch applied to thetouch display panel based on a sensing result from the at least onetouch sensor; a screen divider to divide a display area of the touchdisplay panel into a plurality of divided areas with respect to thecurved portion and to define the divided areas as a display divided areaand a non-display divided area, respectively, based on the touchinformation; and a panel driver to activate at least a portion of thedisplay divided area and deactivate the non-display divided area.

The touch information may include at least one of an area of touchesapplied to the divided areas or a number of the touches applied to thedivided areas. The screen divider may define one of the divided areas towhich a touch of a relatively smaller area is applied as the displaydivided area, and another one of the divided areas to which a touch of arelatively greater area is applied as the non-display divided area.

The screen divider may define one of the divided areas to which arelatively smaller number of touches is applied as the display dividedarea, and another one of the divided areas to which a relatively greaternumber of touches are applied as the non-display divided area.

The touch detector may detect the curved portion based on the sensingresult from the at least one touch sensor in a first period, and thetouch information based on the sensing result from the at least onetouch sensor in a second period. The first period and the second periodmay be included in a single frame.

When the sensing result from the at least one touch sensor has a valuein a predetermined first range, the touch detector may detect the touchinformation based on the sensing result, and when the sensing resultfrom the at least one touch sensor has a value in a predetermined secondrange, the touch detector may detect the curved portion based on thesensing result.

The flexible display device may include a plurality of touch sensors andthe panel driver may drive at least one of touch sensors in the displaydivided area and may stop a driving operation of touch sensors in thenon-display divided area.

When the curved portion is substantially parallel to a data line of thetouch display panel, the panel driver may drive at least one of datalines in the display divided area and may stop a driving operation ofeach of data lines in the non-display divided area.

When the curved portion is substantially parallel to a gate line of thetouch display panel, the panel driver may drive at least one of gatelines in the display divided area and may stop a driving operation ofeach of gate lines in the non-display divided area.

When the curved portion intersects each of gate lines of the touchdisplay panel and intersects at least one of data lines of the touchdisplay panel, the panel driver may drive at least one of data lines inthe display divided area and not intersecting the curved portion and maystop a driving operation of each of data lines in the non-displaydivided area.

When the curved portion intersects each of the data lines of the touchdisplay panel and intersects at least one of the gate lines of the touchdisplay panel, the panel driver may drive at least one of gate lines inthe display divided area and not intersecting the curved portion and maystop a driving operation of each of gate lines in the non-displaydivided area.

The at least one touch sensor may be one of a resistive touch sensor, acapacitive touch sensor, or a force sensor. The force sensor may be atleast one of a piezo sensor, a polyvinylidene fluoride sensor and apiezoresistive sensor.

The panel driver may include a gate driver connected to the gate line ofthe touch display panel; a data driver connected to the data line of thetouch display panel; a sensor driver connected to the touch sensingelement; a timing controller to control a driving operation of the gatedriver, the data driver, and the sensor driver based on a detectedresult from the touch detector; and a power supplier to generate powerfor the driving operation of the touch display panel, gate driver, datadriver, sensor driver, and timing controller.

In accordance with one or more other embodiments, a method for driving aflexible display device includes detecting a curved portion of a touchdisplay panel and touch information corresponding to a touch applied tothe touch display panel based on a signal output from at least one touchsensor; dividing a display area of the touch display panel into aplurality of divided areas with respect to the curved portion; definingthe divided areas as a display divided area and a non-display dividedarea, respectively, based on the touch information; and activating atleast a portion of the display divided area and deactivating thenon-display divided area. The touch information may include at least oneof an area of touches applied to each of the divided areas or a numberof touches applied to each of the divided areas.

Defining the display divided area and the non-display divided area mayinclude defining a divided area to which a touch of a relatively smallerarea is applied as the display divided area; and defining a divided areato which a touch of a relatively greater area is applied as thenon-display divided area.

When the curved portion intersects each of gate lines of the touchdisplay panel and intersects at least one of data lines of the touchdisplay panel, activating the at least the portion of the displaydivided area and deactivating the non-display divided area may includedriving at least one of data lines in the display divided area and notintersecting the curved portion; and stopping a driving operation ofeach of data lines in the non-display divided area.

When the curved portion intersects each of the data lines of the touchdisplay panel and intersects at least one of the gate lines of the touchdisplay panel, activating at least the portion of the display dividedarea and deactivating of the non-display divided area may includedriving at least one of gate lines in the display divided area and notintersecting the curved portion; and stopping a driving operation ofeach of gate lines in the non-display divided area.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Features will become apparent to those of skill in the art by describingin detail exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawingsin which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a flexible display deviceaccording to one exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration view illustrating a display panel ofFIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a circuit configuration of a pixel of FIG.2 ;

FIG. 4 is a detailed configuration view illustrating a touch panel and asensor driver of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 5 is a detailed configuration view illustrating a touch sensingelement of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating driving signals generated from adriving line scan unit of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 7 is another timing diagram illustrating driving signals generatedfrom the driving line scan unit of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a state in which a flexible display deviceincluding elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are views illustrating a method of defining a displaydivided area and a non-display divided area;

FIG. 10 is a timing diagram illustrating driving signals generated basedon a curved portion of a touch display panel, the display divided area,and the non-display divided area of FIGS. 9A and 9B;

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area of FIGS. 9A and9B;

FIG. 12 is a timing diagram illustrating gate signals and data signalsgenerated based on the curved portion, the display divided area, and thenon-display divided area of the touch display panel of FIGS. 9A and 9B;

FIGS. 13A and 13B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIGS. 11 and12 ;

FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a state in which the flexible displaydevice of FIG. 13A is folded once again with respect to another curvedportion;

FIG. 15 is a timing diagram illustrating driving signals generated basedon a curved portion, the display divided area, and the non-displaydivided area of the touch display panel of FIG. 14 ;

FIG. 16 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 17 is a timing diagram illustrating gate signals and data signalsgenerated based on the curved portion, the display divided area, and thenon-display divided area of the touch display panel of FIG. 14 ;

FIGS. 18A and 18B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 17 ;

FIG. 19 is another view illustrating a state in which a flexible displaydevice including elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIG. 20 is a timing diagram illustrating driving signals generated basedon a curved portion of a touch display panel, a display divided area,and a non-display divided area of FIG. 19 ;

FIG. 21 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area of FIG. 19 ;

FIG. 22 is a timing diagram illustrating gate signals and data signalsgenerated based on the curved portion, the display divided area, and thenon-display divided area of the touch display panel of FIG. 19 ;

FIGS. 23A and 23B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 22 ;

FIG. 24 is another view illustrating a state in which a flexible displaydevice including elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIG. 25 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in adisplay divided area and a non-display divided area of FIG. 24 ;

FIGS. 26A and 26B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 25 ;

FIG. 27 is another view illustrating a state in which a flexible displaydevice including elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIG. 28 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in adisplay divided area and a non-display divided area of FIG. 27 ;

FIGS. 29A and 29B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 28 ;

FIG. 30 is another view illustrating a state in which a flexible displaydevice including elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIG. 31 is a view illustrating gate lines and data lines disposed in adisplay divided area and a non-display divided area of FIG. 30 ;

FIGS. 32A and 32B are views illustrating an image displayed in thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area based on thedriving operation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 31 ;

FIG. 33 is yet another view illustrating a state in which a flexibledisplay device including elements of FIG. 1 is folded;

FIG. 34 is a view illustrating waveforms of gate signals and datasignals applied to gate lines and data lines when a flexible displaydevice is unfolded into an initial state;

FIG. 35 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of driving a flexibledisplay device according to one exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 36 is a view illustrating a flexible display device according toanother exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with referenceto the accompanying drawings; however, they may be embodied in differentforms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments herein.Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will bethorough and complete, and will fully convey exemplary implementationsto those skilled in the art. The embodiments may be combined to formadditional embodiments.

It will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred toas being “on” another layer or substrate, it can be directly on theother layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present.Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being“under” another layer, it can be directly under, and one or moreintervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will also beunderstood that when a layer is referred to as being “between” twolayers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or moreintervening layers may also be present. Like reference numerals refer tolike elements throughout.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as being“connected” to another element, the element is “directly connected” tothe other element, or “electrically connected” to the other element withone or more intervening elements interposed therebetween. It will befurther understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes”and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify thepresence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of oneor more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

FIG. 1 an embodiment of a flexible display device 1000, and FIG. 2illustrates an embodiment of a display panel 133 in FIG. 1 .

As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the flexible display device 1000 includes atouch display panel 155, a touch control unit 170, and a panel drivingunit 180 (or a panel driver). The touch display panel 155 includes atleast one touch sensing element TS (or a touch sensor). The touchdisplay panel 155 is bendable. An example of the disposition of aplurality of touch sensing elements TS is illustrated in FIG. 1 .

The touch display panel 155 includes the display panel 133 and a touchpanel 144. The display panel 133 includes i*j pixels R, G, and B, i gatelines GL1-GLi, and j data lines DL1-DLj (j is a natural number greaterthan 1). Herein, first to i^(th) gate signals are applied to the firstto i^(th) gate lines GL1-GLi, respectively, and image data signals areapplied to the first to j^(th) data lines DL1-DLj, respectively. Thedisplay panel 133 may further include a first driving power line forsupplying a first driving voltage ELVDD to the i*j pixels and a seconddriving power line for supplying a second driving voltage ELVSS to thei*j pixels.

As illustrated in FIG. 2 , the pixels R, G, and B are arranged in adisplay area of the display panel 133 in a matrix form. The pixels R, G,and B include red pixels R to emit light of a red color, green pixels Gto emit light of a green color, and blue pixels B to emit light of ablue color. The red, green, and blue pixels R, G, and B are adjacentlydisposed in a horizontal direction and may be considered to form a unitpixel for displaying light corresponding to one unit of an image.

J pixels arranged along an n^(th) (n is one selected from 1 to i)horizontal line (hereinafter “n^(th) horizontal line pixels”) areconnected to the first to the j^(th) data lines DL1-DLj, respectively.Further, the n^(th) horizontal line pixels are connected to the n^(th)gate line together. Accordingly, the n^(th) horizontal line pixelsreceive an n^(th) gate signal together. For example, while the j pixelsarranged in the same horizontal line each receive the same gate signal,pixels arranged in different horizontal lines receive different gatesignals, respectively. For example, each of the red pixel R and thegreen pixel G on the first horizontal line HL1 receive a first gatesignal. The red pixel R and the green pixel G on the second horizontalline HL2 receive a second gate signal that is output at a timingdifferent from an output timing of the first gate signal.

The touch panel 144 includes at least one touch sensing element TS. Thetouch sensing element TS may be embedded in the touch panel 144 In oneembodiment, a single touch sensing element TS may correspond to kpixels, where k is a natural number. The touch panel 144 may be above orbelow the display panel 133.

When a touch is applied to the touch sensing element TS, the touchsensing element TS generates a touch sensing signal. The touch sensingelement TS may generate the touch sensing signal to have a magnitudewhich varies according to the magnitude of the touch. For example, thetouch sensing element TS may generate a touch sensing signal having amagnitude proportional, or inversely proportional, to the pressure ofthe touch. For example, the touch sensing signal from the touch sensingelement TS may have a value in a predetermined first range or may have avalue in a predetermined second range. Further, the touch sensing signalmay have a value out of the first range and the second range. The touchsensing signal is input to the touch control unit 170.

The touch sensing element TS may be, for example, a force sensor, e.g.,at least one of a piezo sensor, a polyvinylidene fluoride, sensor and apiezoresistive sensor.

In one embodiment, the separate touch panel 144 may not be included. Inthis case, the display panel 133 may perform the function of the touchpanel 144 and a display function. In this case, the touch sensingelement TS and a related elements for driving the touch sensing elementTS may be embedded in the display panel 133.

The touch control unit 170 detects the position of a curved portion inthe touch display panel 155 and touch information relating to a touchapplied to the touch display panel 155 based on the sensing result fromthe touch sensing element TS. The touch control unit 170 may control thedisplay area of the touch display panel 155 to be divided into aplurality of areas based on the detection result.

The touch control unit 170 may include a touch detecting unit 171 (or atouch detector) and a screen dividing unit 172 (or a screen divider).The touch detecting unit 171 detects the position of the curved portionin the touch display panel 155 and the touch information about the touchapplied to the touch display panel 155 based on the sensing result fromthe touch sensing element TS. The touch information may include, forexample, at least one of an area of touches applied to each of thedivided areas or the number of the touches.

The screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area of the touchdisplay panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas with respect to thecurved portion, and defines the plurality of divided areas as a displaydivided area and a non-display divided area, respectively, based on thetouch information. For example, when the touch display panel 155 isdivided into two divided areas with respect to the curved portion, oneof the divided areas may be defined as a display divided area and theother of the divided areas may be defined as a non-display divided area,based on the touch information.

The position information corresponding to the curved portion and thetouch information generated in the touch detecting unit 171 and theinformation corresponding to the display divided area and thenon-display divided area generated in the screen dividing unit 172 areapplied to the panel driving unit 180.

The panel driving unit 180 activates at least a portion of the displaydivided area and deactivates the non-display divided area based on theinformation from the touch detecting unit 171 and the screen dividingunit 172. An image may be displayed on at least portion of thedisplaying area which is activated, and an image may not be displayed ona portion of the display divided area which is deactivated.

The panel driving unit 180 includes a timing controller 163, a gatedriver 112, a data driver 111, a sensor driver 161, and a powersupplying unit 168. The timing controller 163 corrects externallyapplied image data signals DATA based on the information from the touchdetecting unit 171 and the screen dividing unit 172, and supplies thecorrected image data signals DATA′ to the data driver 111.

Further, the timing controller 163 generates a gate control signal GCS,a data control signal DCS, and a sensor control signal SCS based on ahorizontal synchronization signal Hsync, a vertical synchronizationsignal Vsync, and a dot clock DCLK externally applied thereto. The datacontrol signal DCS is a control signal for controlling a drivingoperation of the data driver 111, and the data control signal DCS isapplied to the data driver 111. The gate control signal GCS is a controlsignal for controlling the gate driver 112, and the gate control signalGCS is applied to the gate driver 112. Further, the sensor controlsignal SCS is a control signal for controlling the sensor driver 161,and the sensor control signal SCS is applied to the sensor driver 161.

The gate driver 112 sequentially drives the pixels with respect to eachhorizontal line. For example, the gate driver 112 may divide the i*jpixels into j pixels and perform a sequential driving. In this case, thegate driver 112 may simultaneously drive the j pixels in a singlehorizontal time. To this end, the gate driver 112 sequentially outputsthe first to i^(th) gate signals according to the gate control signalGCS from the timing controller 163. The n^(th) horizontal line pixelsmay be controlled by the n^(th) gate signal. The n^(th) gate signal is apulse signal which is maintained in an activated state in an n^(th)horizontal period at each frame and is maintained in a deactivated statein other periods. The i gate signals each are a pulse signal having thesame form, but have different output points in time, respectively.

An activated state of a predetermined signal including the gate signalmay refer to a state in which a switching element that receives thesignal in the activated state is turned on. On the other hand, adeactivated state of a predetermined signal including the gate signalmay refer to a state in which a switching element that receives thesignal in the deactivated state may be turned off. For example, thefirst to i^(th) gate signals each have a voltage of 20[V] in theactivated state and have a voltage of −5[V] in the deactivated state.

The data driver 111 samples the corrected image data signals DATA′according to the data control signal DCS from the timing controller 163,latches the sampled image data signals corresponding to one horizontalline every horizontal period, and supplies the latched image datasignals to the data lines DL1-DLj. In this case, the data driver 111converts the image data signals DATA′ from the timing controller 163 toanalog signals (e.g., data voltages) using a gamma voltage GMA appliedfrom the power supplying unit 168, and supplies the converted image datasignals, which are analog signals, to the data lines DL1-DLj.

The sensor driver 161 drives the touch sensing element TS and reads thesensing result, that is, a touch sensing signal, from the touch sensingelement T which is driven. In order to drive the touch sensing elementTS, the sensor driver 161 generates a driving signal having a pulse formand supplies the driving signal to touch sensing element TS.

When a plurality of touch sensing elements TS are provided asillustrated, for example, in FIG. 1 , the sensor driver 161 drives thetouch sensing elements TS sequentially. For example, the sensor driver161 sequentially supplies the driving signals to the touch sensingelements TS through driving lines connected to respective touch sensingelements TS. Accordingly, the touch sensing elements TS are sequentiallydriven one by one. The touch sensing elements TS that are drivengenerate a touch sensing signal sequentially. In this case, the sensordriver 161 reads the touch sensing signals through a plurality ofread-out lines connected to the touch sensing elements TS, respectively.

The power supplying unit 168 increases or decreases a driving power thatis externally applied, and generates a power for driving the touchdisplay panel 155, the timing controller 163, the gate driver 112, thedata driver 111, and the sensor driver 161. The power supplying unit 168may include, for example, an output switching element for switching anoutput voltage of an output terminal thereof, and a pulse widthmodulator PWM for adjusting a duty ratio or a frequency of a controlsignal applied to a control terminal of the output switching element soas to increase or decrease the output voltage.

The power supplying unit 168 may include a pulse frequency modulatorPFM, in lieu of the pulse width modulator PWM. The pulse width modulatorPWM increases the duty ratio of the aforementioned control signal toincrease the output voltage of the power supplying unit 168 or decreasesthe duty ratio of the control signal to lower the output voltage of thepower supplying unit 168. The pulse frequency modulator PFM increasesthe frequency of the aforementioned control signal to increase theoutput voltage of the power supplying unit 168 or decreases thefrequency of the control signal to lower the output voltage of the powersupplying unit 168.

The power supplying unit 168 generates various power signals including,for example, a reference voltage VDD, the gamma voltage GMA, a firstdriving voltage ELVDD, a second driving voltage ELVSS, a gate highvoltage VGH, and a gate low voltage VGL. The gamma voltage GMA is avoltage generated by voltage division of the reference voltage VDD. Thereference voltage VDD and the gamma reference voltage GMA correspond toan analog gamma voltage, and they are provided to the data driver 111.The gate high voltage VGH is a high logic voltage of the gate signal,which is set to be a threshold voltage of a switching element of thepixel (e.g., a driving switching element of FIG. 3 ) or more. The gatelow voltage VGL is a low logic voltage of the gate signal, which is setto be an off voltage of the switching element. The gate high voltage VGHand the gate low voltage VGL are applied to the gate driver 112.

FIG. 3 illustrating an embodiment of a pixel circuit PXn, which, forexample, may correspond to the pixels R, G, and B in FIG. 2 . In anotherembodiment, one or more of the pixels R, G, and B may have a differentcircuit configuration.

As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the pixel PXn includes a driving switchingelement Tr_DR, a data switching element SW_data, a storage capacitorCst, and a light emitting element EL. The driving switching element Tr_Dis controlled by a signal applied to its gate electrode, and isconnected between a cathode electrode of the light emitting element ELand a second driving power line VSL which transmits a second drivingvoltage ELVSS. The driving switching element Tr_D adjusts an amount(e.g., density) of a driving current flowing from the first drivingpower line VDL to the second driving power line VSL based on themagnitude of the signal to its gate electrode.

The data switching element Tr_S is controlled by the gate signal fromthe gate line GLn and is connected between the data line DL and the gateelectrode of the driving switching element Tr_D.

The storage capacitor Cst is connected between the gate electrode of thedriving switching element Tr_D and the second driving power line VSL.The storage capacitor Cst stores electric charges based on a voltageapplied to the gate electrode of the driving switching element Tr_D.

The light emitting element EL emits light according to the drivingcurrent applied through the driving switching element Tr_D. The emittedlight has different luminance values according to the magnitude of thedriving current. An anode electrode of the light emitting element EL isconnected to the first driving power line VDL which transmits the firstdriving voltage ELVDD. The light emitting element EL may be, forexample, an organic light emitting diode.

FIG. 4 illustrating an embodiment of the touch panel 144 and the sensordriver 161 in FIG. 1 , and FIG. illustrates an embodiment representativeof the touch sensing elements TS in FIG. 4 . As illustrated in FIG. 4 ,the touch panel 144 includes a plurality of touch sensing elementsTS1-TS60. For example, the touch panel 144 may include sixty touchsensing elements arranged in a matrix form. The number of touch sensingelements in FIG. 4 is merely as example and may be a different number inanother embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 5 , the touch sensing element TS includes asensing resistor Rs and a filter resistor Rf. The sensing resistor Rsand the filter resistor Rf serve to divide the driving signal DS so asto generate a touch sensing signal SS. The sensing resistor Rs isconnected between a driving line 544 and the filter resistor Rf. Thesensing resistor Rs is a variable resistor having a resistance valuethat varies depending on the pressure of an externally applied touch.The sensing resistor Rs, for example, may have a larger or maximumresistance value when the touch is absent, e.g., when the appliedpressure is zero. The greatest resistance value may be, for example,infinity.

The filter resistor Rf is connected between the sensing resistor Rs andground. The filter resistor Rf may have a constant resistance value.

When the driving signal DS is in the activated state, for example, whenthe driving signal DS has a high voltage, the driving signal DS may bedivided based on a ratio of a resistance value of the sensing resistorRs to a resistance value of the filter resistor Rf. The divided drivingsignal may be a voltage across opposite ends of the filter resistor Rf,which corresponds to the touch sensing signal SS.

A driving operation of the touch sensing element TS having the abovedescribed configuration will be described hereinbelow. When the drivingsignal DS is in the activated state (e.g., a predetermined directcurrent (DC) voltage having a positive polarity), the magnitude of thetouch sensing signal from the touch sensing element TS is inverselyproportional to the resistance value of the sensing resistor Rs. Thatis, as the resistance value of the sensing resistor Rs decreases, themagnitude of the touch sensing signal increases. In other words, as thepressure of the touch increases, the magnitude of the touch sensingsignal increases.

When the driving signal DS is in the deactivated state, for example,when having a low voltage of 0 [V], the touch sensing signal SS has avalue of 0 [V]. Accordingly, when the driving signal DS is in thedeactivated state, the touch sensing element TS outputs a touch sensingsignal having a value of 0 [V], regardless of the presence of the touch.

The sensing resistor Rs may have a smallest resistance value when atouch is absent. The smallest resistance value may be, for example,zero. In this case, the magnitude of the touch sensing signal from thetouch sensing element TS is inversely proportional to the pressure ofthe touch. The first to sixtieth touch sensing elements TS1-TS60 in FIG.4 may have the circuit configuration in FIG. 4 . The touch sensingelement TS may include, for example, a wheatstone bridge circuit.

The sensor driver 161 in FIG. 4 may include a driving line scan unit 401and a data reading unit 402.

FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of driving signalsgenerated from the driving line scan 401 unit in FIG. 4 . As illustratedin FIG. 6 , the driving line scan unit 401 outputs first to sixtiethdriving signals DS1-DS60 sequentially. The first to sixtieth drivingsignals DS1-DS60 may be output in a single frame FR sequentially.

The first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 from the driving linescan unit 401 are applied to the first to sixtieth touch sensingelements TS1-TS60 through the first to sixtieth driving linessequentially. The first to sixtieth touch sensing elements TS1-TS60generate first to sixtieth touch sensing signals in response to thefirst to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60. The first to sixtieth touchsensing signals from the first to sixtieth touch sensing elementsTS1-TS60 are input to the touch detecting unit 171 through first tosixtieth read-out lines, respectively.

The data reading unit 402 converts the first to sixtieth touch sensingsignals, which are applied from the first to sixtieth read-out lines, torespective digital signals and stores the digital signals. The touchdetecting unit 171 detects a curved portion and touch information basedon the first to sixtieth touch sensing signals stored in the datareading unit 402.

FIG. 7 is a timing diagram illustrating another example of drivingsignals generated from the driving line scan unit 401 of FIG. 4 . Asillustrated in FIG. 7 , a single frame FR may be divided into a firsthalf period HF1 and a second half period HF2.

The driving line scan unit 401 in FIG. 7 sequentially outputs the firstto sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 in the first half period HF1, andthen sequentially outputs the first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 in the second half period HF2. Accordingly, a driving signal isoutput two times in a single frame FR.

In the first half period HF1, the first to sixtieth driving signalsDS1-DS60 from the driving line scan unit 401 are sequentially applied tothe first to sixtieth touch sensing elements TS1-TS60 through the firstto sixtieth driving lines. Subsequently, in the second half period HF2,the first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 generated from thedriving line scan unit 401 are sequentially applied to the first tosixtieth touch sensing elements TS1-TS60 through the first to sixtiethdriving lines, respectively.

In the first half period HF1, the first to sixtieth touch sensingelements TS1-TS60 generate first to sixtieth touch sensing signals inresponse to the first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60.Subsequently, in the second half period HF2, the first to sixtieth touchsensing elements TS1-TS60 generate first to sixtieth touch sensingsignals in response to the first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60.

In the first half period HF1, the first to sixtieth touch sensingsignals generated from the first to sixtieth touch sensing elementsTS1-TS60 are applied to the first to sixtieth read-out lines,respectively. Subsequently, in the second half period HF2, the first tosixtieth touch sensing signals generated from the first to sixtiethtouch sensing elements TS1-TS60 are applied to the first to sixtiethread-out lines, respectively.

The data reading unit 402 converts the first to sixtieth touch sensingsignals, which are applied from the first to sixtieth read-out lines, torespective digital signals and stores the digital signals. For example,the data reading unit 402 stores the first to sixtieth touch sensingsignals, which are generated in the first half period HF1, in a firststoring unit and stores the first to sixtieth touch sensing signals,which are generated in the second half period HF2, in a second storingunit. The first storing unit and the second storing unit may bedifferent memories or may be different areas of a single memory.

The touch detecting unit 171 detects the curved portion and the touchinformation based on the first to sixtieth touch sensing signals storedin the data reading unit 402. For example, the touch detecting unit 171may detect the curved portion based on the first to sixtieth touchsensing signals in the first half period HF1, and may detect the touchinformation based on the first to sixtieth touch sensing signals in thesecond half period HF2.

The length of the aforementioned first half period HF1 may be the sameas or different from the length of the second half period HF2. Forexample, the length of the first half period HF1 associated with thecurved portion, may be longer than the length of the second half periodHF2 associated with the touch information.

The driving signals DS1-DS60 may be simultaneously output together. Asan example, the first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 may be outputsimultaneously in the same period. In another example, the first tosixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60 may be output simultaneously in thefirst half period HF1, and the first to sixtieth driving signalsDS1-DS60 may be output simultaneously in the second half period HF2.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of the flexible display device 1000 in afolded state. As illustrated in FIG. 8 , a display panel 155 of theflexible display device 1000 includes a display area A and a non-displayarea B. Gate lines GL1-GL10 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 11 ), data linesDL1-DL14 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 11 ), touch sensing elements TS1-TS60,and pixels may be in the display area A. The panel driving unit 180 inFIG. 1 may be in the non-display area B.

As illustrated in FIG. 8 , the flexible display device 1000 may befolded with respect to an imaginary straight line L. The imaginarystraight line L may be substantially parallel to at least one data lineand, in this example, may intersect each of the gate lines GL1-GL10.

The sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56disposed along the imaginary straight line L may be bent to a greaterextent than the other touch sensing elements. Accordingly, the sixth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixthtouch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 may receivea greater pressure than the other touch sensing elements. As a result,the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56may exhibit a resistance value different from a resistance value of theother touch sensing elements.

For example, when a touch sensing element has a resistance valueinversely proportional to pressure, the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth,thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6,TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 have a resistance value less than aresistance value of the other touch sensing elements. In this case,touch sensing signals generated from the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth,thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6,TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 disposed along the imaginary straightline L may have a value greater than a value of the touch sensingsignals generated from the other touch sensing elements.

For example, the touch sensing signals generated from the sixth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixthtouch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 may havevalues greater than a predetermined threshold upper limit. The touchsensing signals generated from the other touch sensing elements, whichare not disposed on the imaginary straight line L, may have valuessmaller than the predetermined threshold upper limit.

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on the touch sensing signals from the touchsensing elements TS1-TS60. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 maydefine the curved portion as a portion of the display area A overlappingthe imaginary straight line L, which intersects at least two of thesixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56that generate touch sensing signals having values greater than thepredetermined threshold upper limit. For example, a portion of thedisplay area A overlapping the imaginary straight line L, whichintersects the sixth touch sensing element TS6 and the fifth-sixth touchsensing element TS56 disposed farthest from each other in space, may bedefined as the curved portion. In related exemplary embodiments, thecurved portion will be represented by reference mark “L”, which may besubstantially parallel to at least one data line and which intersectseach of the gate lines GL1-GL10.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed hereinabove, the screen dividing unit 172 divides the displayarea A of the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areaswith respect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated inFIG. 8 , the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 andA2 with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided areabased on the touch information.

FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate an embodiment of a method for defining adisplay divided area and a non-display divided area. FIG. 9B illustratesan example of a rear surface of the touch display panel 155 in FIG. 9A.

When a user views the touch display panel 155 while holding the touchdisplay panel 155 as illustrated in FIG. 9A, the thumb F1 of the usermay contact the first divided area A1 which is visible from the user.Also, as illustrated in FIG. 9B, one or more fingers (e.g., index fingerF2, middle finger F3, ring finger F4, and little finger F5) may contactthe second divided area A2, which may not be visible to the user.

Accordingly, the area of a touch applied to the first divided area A1 isdifferent from an area of a touch applied to the second divided area A2.For example, the area of the touch applied to the first divided area A1is smaller than the area of the touch applied to the second divided areaA2. Further, the number of the touches applied to the first divided areaA1 may be different from the number of the touches applied to the seconddivided area A2. For example, the number of the touches applied to thefirst divided area A1 may be less than the number of the touches appliedto the second divided area A2.

The screen dividing unit 172 divides the first divided area A1 and thesecond divided area A2 into the display divided area and the non-displaydivided area based on a difference in the area of the touches and/or adifference in the number of touches. As an example, the screen dividingunit 172 may define the first divided area A1 to which a touch of arelatively smaller area is applied as the display divided area, and maydefine the second divided area A2 to which a touch of a relativelygreater area is applied as the non-display divided area. In anotherexample, the screen dividing unit 172 may define the first divided areaA1 to which a relatively smaller number of touches are applied as thedisplay divided area, and may define the second divided area A2 to whicha relatively greater number of touches are applied as the non-displaydivided area. In another example, the screen dividing unit 172 maydefine the first divided area A1 and the second divided area A2 as thedisplay divided area and the non-display divided area, respectively,based on the difference in an area of the touch and the difference inthe number of the touches. In related exemplary embodiments, the displaydivided area will be represented by reference mark “A1” and thenon-display divided area will be represented by reference mark “A2”.

A touch sensing signal output from a touch sensing element touched by afinger of the user may have a greater value than the value of a touchsensing signal output from a touch sensing element not touched by afinger of the user. Further, the touch sensing signal output from thetouch sensing element touched by the finger of the user has a smallervalue than the value of a touch sensing signal output from a touchsensing element in the curved portion L.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 9A, the touch sensing element T22touched by the thumb F1 outputs a touch sensing signal having a valuegreater than a predetermined threshold lower limit and smaller than orequal to a threshold upper limit. Likewise, as illustrated in FIG. 9B,the touch sensing elements TS20, TS30, and TS40, which are touched bythe index finger F2, the middle finger F3, the ring finger F4, and thelittle finger F5, each output a touch sensing signal having a valuegreater than the predetermined threshold lower limit and smaller than orequal to the threshold upper limit. The other touch sensing elements,aside from the touch sensing elements touched by the fingers and thetouch sensing elements in the curved portion L, output touch sensingsignals having a value smaller than or equal to the threshold lowerlimit.

The touch detecting unit 171 detects whether touched or not andcoordinates of the touched position based on a difference in values ofthe touch sensing signals. For example, when the touch sensing signalfrom the touch sensing element is greater than the threshold upperlimit, the touch detecting unit 171 detects the curved portion L basedon the position of the touch sensing element. Further, when the touchsensing signal from the touch sensing element is greater than thethreshold lower limit and smaller than or equal to the threshold upperlimit, the touch detecting unit 171 detects the touch information basedon the position of the touch sensing element.

When the touch sensing signal from the touch sensing element is smallerthan or equal to the threshold lower limit, the touch detecting unit 171verifies that the touch sensing element is not touched.

The aforementioned touch information may further include informationcorresponding to a predetermined touch pattern. The screen dividing unit172 may define the divided areas as the display divided area A1 and thenon-display divided area A2 based on the predetermined touch pattern.For example, when a user draws a circular pattern in the first dividedarea A1 with a finger, stylus, or another object, the screen dividingunit 172 recognizes this and defines the first divided area A1 as thedisplay divided area A2 and defines the second divided area A2 as thenon-display divided area A2.

FIG. 10 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of drivingsignals generated based on the curved portion L, the display dividedarea A1, and the non-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel155 in FIGS. 9A and 9B.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least oneof the touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stopsa driving operation of each of the touch sensing elements TS7-TS10,TS17-TS20, TS27-TS30, TS37-TS40, TS47-TS50, and TS57-TS60 in thenon-display divided area A2. The driving line scan unit 401 may driveeach of the touch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15, TS21-TS25,TS31-TS35, TS41-TS45, and TS51-TS55 in the display divided area A1.

The driving line scan unit 401 applies a driving signal to at least oneof the touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, butapplies a driving signal to none of the touch sensing elements in thenon-display divided area A2. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 10 ,the driving line scan unit 401 may sequentially output each of drivingsignals DS1-DS5, DS11-DS15, DS21-DS25, DS31-DS35, DS41-DS45, andDS51-DS55 for driving the touch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15,TS21-TS25, TS31-TS35, TS41-TS45, and TS51-TS55 in the display dividedarea A1, but may deactivate each of driving signals DS7-DS10, DS17-DS20,DS27-DS30, DS37-DS40, DS47-DS50, and DS57-DS60 for driving the touchsensing elements TS7-TS10, TS17-TS20, TS27-TS30, TS37-TS40, TS47-TS50,and TS57-TS60 in the non-display divided area A2.

Accordingly, while all the touch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15,TS21-TS25, TS31-TS35, TS41-TS45, and TS51-TS55 in the display dividedarea A1 may be operated, all the touch sensing elements in thenon-display divided area A2 may not be operated. Accordingly, eventhough a touch is applied, each of the touch sensing elements TS7-TS10,TS17-TS20, TS27-TS30, TS37-TS40, TS47-TS50, and TS57-TS60 may notrespond to the touch.

At least one of the touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46,and TS56 in the curved portion L receives a driving signal. For example,in FIG. 8 , each of the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth,forty-sixth, and fifth-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26,TS36, TS46, and TS56 may receive driving signals.

A driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 10 may be controlled by a timing controller 163. For example, thetiming controller 163 detects the touch sensing elements in the displaydivided area A1 and the touch sensing elements in the non-displaydivided area A2 based on information from a touch control unit 170,generates a sensor control signal SCS based on the detected information,and applies the sensor control signal SCS to the driving line scan unit401. Subsequently, the driving line scan unit 401 controls a drivingoperation of the driving lines based on the sensor control signal SCS inFIG. 10 .

FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of gate lines GL1-GL10 and the datalines DL1-DL14 in the display divided area A1 and the non-displaydivided area A2 in FIGS. 9A and 9B. For illustrative purposes only, FIG.11 illustrates that the flexible display device 1000 includes ten gatelines GL1-GL10 and fourteen data lines DL1-DL14. FIG. 12 is a timingdiagram illustrating an example of the gate signals and the data signalsgenerated based on the curved portion L, the display divided area A1,and the non-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 inFIGS. 9A and 9B.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the curved portion L is parallel to at least onedata line and intersects each of the gate lines GL1-GL10 as illustratedin FIG. 11 .

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line. In one embodiment,the gate driver 112 may drive the first to tenth gate lines GL1-GL10. Inthis case, the gate driver 112, as illustrated in FIG. 12 , may outputfirst to tenth gate signals GS1-GS10 sequentially. The first to tenthgate signals GS1-GS10 are applied to the first to tenth gate linesGL1-GL10 sequentially.

The data driver 111 drives at least one data line in the display dividedarea A1, but stops a driving operation of each of the data linesDL9-DL14 in the non-display divided area A2. The data driver 111 maydrive each of the data lines DL1-DL8 in the display divided area A1. Forexample, the data driver 111 may drive the first to eighth data linesDL1-DL8 in the display divided area A1, but stop the driving operationof the ninth to fourteenth data lines DL9-DL14 in the non-displaydivided area A2. To this end, the data driver 111, as illustrated inFIG. 12 , may output first to eighth image data signals D1-D8,simultaneously. The first to eighth image data signals D1-D8 are appliedto the first to eighth data lines DL1-DL8, simultaneously. The first toeighth image data signals D1-D8 each include first to tenth pixel data{circle around (1)}, {circle around (2)}, {circle around (3)}, . . . ,{circle around (9)}, and {circle around (10)}. On the other hand, thedata driver 111 may not output image data signals corresponding to theninth to fourteenth data lines DL9-DL14.

The driving operation of the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111with respect to FIG. 12 may be controlled by the timing controller 163.For example, the timing controller 163 detects the gate lines in thedisplay divided area A1 and the gate lines in the non-display dividedarea A2 based on the information from the touch control unit 170,generates a gate control signal GCS based on the detected result, andsupplies the gate control signal GCS to the gate driver 112.

Subsequently, the gate driver 112, as illustrated in FIG. 12 , controlsa driving operation of the gate lines based on the gate control signalGCS.

Further, the timing controller 163 detects the data lines in the displaydivided area A1 and the data lines in the non-display divided area A2based on the information from the touch control unit 170, generates adata control signal DCS and corrected image data signals based on thedetected result, and supplies the data control signal DCS and thecorrected image data signals to the data driver 111.

Subsequently, the data driver 111, as illustrated in FIG. 12 , controlsa driving operation of the data lines based on the data control signalDCS and the corrected image data signals.

FIGS. 13A and 13B are views respectively illustrating an image displayedin the display divided area A1 and the case where an image is notdisplayed the non-display divided area A2, based on the drivingoperation of the gate lines and data lines of FIGS. 11 and 12 .

As illustrated in FIG. 13A, an image may be displayed throughout anentire portion of the display divided area A1. The image displayed onthe display divided area A1 is based on the first to eighth image datasignals D1-D8.

On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 13B, an image may not bedisplayed throughout an entire portion of the non-display divided areaA2. For example, since the image data signals are not applied to thedata lines in the non-display divided area A2, as time elapses, storagecapacitors Cst of the pixels (hereinafter “non-display pixels”) in thenon-display divided area A2 are to be discharged. In this case, drivingswitching elements Tr_D of the non-display pixels are turned off.Accordingly, light emitting elements EL of the non-display pixels nolonger emit light.

FIG. 14 illustrating an embodiment of the flexible display device 1000in FIG. 13A that is folded once again with respect to another curvedportion L′. As illustrated in FIG. 14 , a touch display panel 155 of theflexible display device 1000 includes a display area A and a non-displayarea B. The display area A of FIG. 14 corresponds to the display dividedarea A1 in FIG. 13A.

The flexible display device 1000 may be folded once again with respectto the imaginary straight line L′. The imaginary straight line L′ may besubstantially parallel to at least one gate line and intersects each ofdata lines DL1-DL7 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 16 ).

Thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth,and thirty-sixth touch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35,and TS36 disposed along the imaginary straight line L′ are bent to agreater extent than the other touch sensing elements. Accordingly, thethirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth,and thirty-sixth touch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35,and TS36 receive a greater pressure than a pressure the other touchsensing elements.

The driving operation of the thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third,thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, and thirty-sixth touch sensing elementsTS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, and TS36 may be the same as the drivingoperation of the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth,forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26,TS36, TS46, and TS56 in FIG. 8 .

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on touch sensing signals from the touch sensingelements. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 may define, as thecurved portion, a portion of the display area A overlapping theimaginary straight line L′. The imaginary straight line L′ intersects atleast two of the thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third,thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, and thirty-sixth touch sensing elementsTS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, and TS36 generating touch sensing signalshaving values greater than a predetermined threshold upper limit.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 14 , a portion of the display area Aoverlapping the imaginary straight line L′, which intersects thethirty-first touch sensing element TS31 and the thirty-sixth touchsensing element TS36 disposed farthest from each other in space, may bedefined as the curved portion. In related exemplary embodiments, thecurved portion will be represented by reference mark “L”. The curvedportion L′ of FIG. 14 is substantially parallel to at least one gateline, and intersects each of the data lines DL1-DL7.

When the position of the curved portion L′ is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L′. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 14, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1′ and A2′with respect to the single curved portion L′. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1′ and the other of thedivided areas is defined as a second divided area A2′, the seconddivided area A2′ may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to thecurved portion L′ as an axis to be disposed backwardly of the firstdivided area A1′.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas A1′ and A2′ as a display divided area and a non-displaydivided area, respectively, based on the touch information, withreference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. In related exemplary embodiments, thedisplay divided area will be represented by reference mark “A1′” and thenon-display divided area will be represented by reference mark “A2′”. Asillustrated in FIG. 14 , The display area A′ is divided into the displaydivided area A1′ and the non-display divided area A2′ by the screendividing unit 172. The non-display divided area A2′ includes thenon-display divided area A2 of FIG. 13A, in addition to the non-displaydivided area A2′ of FIG. 14 .

FIG. 15 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of driving signalsgenerated based on the curved portion L′, the display divided area A1′,and the non-display divided area A2′ of the touch display panel 155 ofFIG. 14 . When the curved portion L′, the display divided area A1′, andthe non-display divided area A2′ of the touch display panel 155 aredefined as in FIG. 14 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least oneof touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1′, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements TS41-TS46 andTS51-TS56 in the non-display divided area A2′. The driving line scanunit 401 may drive each of touch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15,and TS21-TS25 in the display divided area A1′.

In this case, the driving line scan unit 401 applies a driving signal toat least one of the touch sensing elements in the display divided areaA1′, but applies a driving signal to none of the touch sensing elementsin the non-display divided area A2. For example, as illustrated in FIG.15 , the driving line scan unit 401 may sequentially output each ofdriving signals DS1-DSS, DS11-DS15, and DS21-DS25 for driving the touchsensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15, and TS21-TS25 in the displaydivided area A1′, but may deactivate each of driving signals DS41-DS46and DS51-DS56 for driving the touch sensing elements TS41-TS46 andTS51-TS56 in the non-display divided area A2′. Accordingly, while allthe touch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15, and TS21-TS25 in thedisplay divided area A1′ may be operated, all the touch sensing elementsTS41-TS46 and TS51-TS56 in the non-display divided area A2′ may not beoperated. Accordingly, even though a touch is applied, each of the touchsensing elements TS41-TS46 and TS51-TS56 may not respond to the touch.

At least one of the touch sensing elements in the previous curvedportion L and at least one of the touch sensing elements in the curvedportion L′ receive a driving signal. For example, each of the sixth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, thirty-first, thirty-second,thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, and thirty-sixth touchsensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35,and TS36 may receive driving signals DS6, DS16, DS26, DS36, DS31, DS32,DS33, DS34, DS35, and DS36.

A driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 15 may be controlled by a timing controller 163, which, forexample, may perform one or more operations similar to the timingcontroller 163 and driving line scan unit 401 of FIG. 10 .

FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment of gate lines and data lines in thedisplay divided area A1′ and the non-display divided area A2′ of FIG. 15. FIG. 17 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of gate signalsand data signals generated based on the curved portion L′, the displaydivided area A1′ and the non-display divided area A2′ of the touchdisplay panel 155 in FIG. 14 . For illustrative purposes only, theflexible display device 1000 includes ten gate lines GL1-GL10 andfourteen data lines DL1-DL14.

When the curved portion L′, the display divided area A1′, and thenon-display divided area A2′ of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 14 , the curved portion L′ is parallel to at least one gateline and intersects each of the data lines DL1-DL8 as illustrated inFIG. 16 . In this case, a driving operation of a gate driver 112 and adata driver 111 will be described hereinbelow.

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line in the display dividedarea A1′, but stops a driving operation of each of the gate linesGL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2′. The gate driver 112 maydrive each of the gate lines GL1-GL10 in the display divided area A1′.For example, the gate driver 112 may drive the first to sixth gate linesGL1-GL6 in the display divided area A1′, but may not drive the seventhto tenth gate lines GL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2′. Tothis end, the gate driver 112, as illustrated in FIG. 17 , may outputfirst to sixth gate signals GS1-GS6 sequentially. The first to sixthgate signals GS1-GS6 are applied to the first to sixth gate linesGL1-GL6 sequentially. However, the gate driver 112 may not output gatesignals to the seventh to tenth gate lines GL7-GL10. For example, thegate driver 112 may apply a gate low voltage VGL to the seventh to tenthgate lines GL7-GL10.

The data driver 111 drives at least one data line in the display area A′which corresponds to the previous display divided area A1. The datadriver 111 may drive the first to eighth data lines DL1-DL8. To thisend, as illustrated in FIG. 17 , the data driver 111 may output first toeighth image data signals D1-D8 simultaneously. The first to eighthimage data signals D1-D8 are simultaneously applied to the first toeighth data lines DL1-DL8. Each of the first to eighth image datasignals D1-D8 include first to tenth pixel data {circle around (1)},{circle around (2)}, {circle around (3)}, . . . , {circle around (6)},{circle around (7)}, . . . , {circle around (10)}. Since the seventh totenth gate lines GL7-GL10 to which the non-display pixels are connectedare not driven, the seventh to tenth pixel data {circle around (7)} to{circle around (10)} of each image data signal are not applied tonon-display pixels.

The data driver 111 may not output image data signals corresponding tothe ninth to fourteenth data lines DL9-DL14. The driving operation ofthe gate driver 112 and the data driver 111 with respect to FIG. 17 maybe controlled by the timing controller 163, which, for example, maycorrespond to the timing controller 163, the gate driver 112, and thedata driver 111 described with reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 18A illustrates an example of an image displayed in the displaydivided area A1′, and FIG. 18A illustrates an example where an image isnot displayed in the non-display divided area A2′. The driving operationof the gate lines and the data lines for these examples may correspondto FIG. 17 .

As illustrated in FIG. 18A, an image may be displayed throughout anentire portion of the display divided area A1′. The image displayed inthe display divided area A1′ is based on the first to eighth image datasignals D1-D8.

As illustrated in FIG. 18B, an image may not be displayed throughout anentire portion of the non-display divided area A2′. For example, sincethe gate signals are not applied to the gate lines in the non-displaydivided area A2′, the image data signals may not be applied to thenon-displaying pixels. Accordingly, as time elapses, storage capacitorsCst in the non-display pixels are to be discharged. In this case,driving switching elements Tr_D in the non-display pixels are turnedoff. Accordingly, light emitting elements EL of the non-display pixelsno longer emit light.

FIG. 19 illustrates another embodiment of the flexible display device1000 in a folded state. As illustrated in FIG. 19 , the flexible displaydevice 1000 may be folded with respect to an imaginary straight line L.The imaginary straight line L illustrated in FIG. 19 may besubstantially parallel to at least one gate line and intersects each ofthe data lines DL1-DL14 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 21 ).

Thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth,thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh, thirty-eighty, thirty-ninth, and fortiethtouch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, TS36, TS37, TS38,TS39, and TS40 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may be bentto a greater extent than the other touch sensing elements. Accordingly,the thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth,thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh, thirty-eighty, thirty-ninth,and fortieth touch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, TS36,TS37, TS38, TS39, and TS40 disposed along the imaginary straight line Lmay receive a greater pressure than a pressure the other touch sensingelements.

The driving operation of the thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third,thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh,thirty-eighty, thirty-ninth, and fortieth touch sensing elements TS31,TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, TS36, TS37, TS38, TS39, and TS40 disposed alongthe imaginary straight line L may be the same as the driving operationof the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56described with reference to FIG. 8 .

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on touch sensing signals from the touch sensingelements. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 may define, as thecurved portion, a portion of the display area A overlapping theimaginary straight line L, which intersects at least two of thethirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth,thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh, thirty-eighty, thirty-ninth, and fortiethtouch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS34, TS35, TS36, TS37, TS38,TS39, and TS40 generating touch sensing signals having values greaterthan a predetermined threshold upper limit. For example, as illustratedin FIG. 19 , a portion of the display area A overlapping the imaginarystraight line L which intersects the thirty-first touch sensing elementTS31 and the fortieth touch sensing element TS40 disposed farthest fromeach other in space, may be defined as the curved portion. In relatedexemplary embodiments, the curved portion will be represented byreference mark “L”. The curved portion L of FIG. 19 may be substantiallyparallel to at least one gate line, and intersects each of the datalines DL1-DL14.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 19, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 and A2with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on the touch information, with reference to FIGS. 9Aand 9B. The display area A, as illustrated in FIG. 19 , is divided intothe display divided area and the non-display divided area by the screendividing unit 172. In exemplary embodiments, the display divided areawill be represented by reference mark “A1” and the non-display dividedarea will be represented by reference mark “A2”.

FIG. 20 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of driving signalsgenerated based on the curved portion L, the display divided area A1,and the non-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 inFIG. 19 . When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, andthe non-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 aredefined as in FIG. 19 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least oneof touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements TS41-TS60 in thenon-display divided area A2. The driving line scan unit 401 may driveeach of touch sensing elements TS1-TS30 in the display divided area A1.

The driving line scan unit 401 applies a driving signal to at least oneof the touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, butapplies a driving signal to none of the touch sensing elements TS41-TS60in the non-display divided area A2. For example, as illustrated in FIG.19 , the driving line scan unit 401 may sequentially output each ofdriving signals DS1-DS30 for driving the touch sensing elements TS1-TS30in the display divided area A1, but may deactivate each of drivingsignals DS41-DS60 for driving the touch sensing elements TS41-TS60 inthe non-display divided area A2. Accordingly, while all the touchsensing elements TS1-TS30 in the display divided area A1 may beoperated, all the touch sensing elements TS41-TS60 in the non-displaydivided area A2 may not be operated. Accordingly, even though a touch isapplied, each of the touch sensing elements TS41-TS60 may not respond tothe touch.

At least one of the touch sensing elements TS31-TS40 in the curvedportion L receives a driving signal. For example, in FIG. 19 , each ofthe thirty-first to fortieth touch sensing elements TS31-TS40 mayreceive driving signals.

A driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 19 may be controlled by the timing controller 163, which mayoperate as the timing controller 163 and in accordance with the drivingline scan unit 401 described for FIG. 10 .

FIG. 21 illustrates an embodiment of the gate lines and the data linesin the display divided area A1 and the non-display divided area A2 ofFIG. 19 . FIG. 22 is a timing diagram illustrating an example of gatesignals and data signals generated based on the curved portion L, thedisplay divided area A1, and the non-display divided area A2 of thetouch display panel 155 of FIG. 19 . For illustrative purposes only, theflexible display device 1000 includes ten gate lines GL1-GL10 andfourteen data lines DL1-DL14.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 19 , the curved portion L is parallel to at least one gateline and intersects each of the data lines DL1-DL14 as illustrated inFIG. 21 . In this case, a driving operation of a gate driver 112 and adata driver 111 will be described hereinbelow.

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line in the display dividedarea A1, but stops a driving operation of each of the gate linesGL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2. The gate driver 112 maydrive each of the gate lines GL1-GL6 in the display divided area A1. Forexample, the gate driver 112 may drive the first to sixth gate linesGL1-GL6 in the display divided area A1, but may not drive the seventh totenth gate lines GL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2. In thiscase, the gate driver 112, as illustrated in FIG. 22 , may output firstto sixth gate signals GS1-GS6 sequentially. The first to sixth gatesignals GS1-GS6 are applied to the first to sixth gate lines GL1-GL6sequentially. However, the gate driver 112 may not output gate signalsto the seventh to tenth gate lines GL7-GL10. For example, the gatedriver 112 may apply a gate low voltage VGL to the seventh to tenth gatelines GL7-GL10.

The data driver 111 drives at least one data line. In one embodiment,the data driver 111 drives the first to fourteenth data lines DL1-DL14.To this end, the data driver 111, as illustrated in FIG. 22 , may outputfirst to fourteenth image data signals D1-D14 simultaneously. The firstto fourteenth image data signals D1-D14 are simultaneously applied tothe first to fourteenth data lines DL1-DL14, respectively. Each of thefirst to fourteenth image data signals D1-D14 include first to tenthpixel data {circle around (1)}, {circle around (2)}, {circle around(3)}, . . . , {circle around (6)}, {circle around (7)}, . . . , {circlearound (10)}. Since the seventh to tenth gate lines GL7-GL10 to whichthe non-display pixels are connected are not driven, the seventh totenth pixel data {circle around (7)} to {circle around (10)} of eachimage data signal are not applied to non-display pixels.

The driving operation of the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111with respect to FIG. 22 may be controlled by the timing controller 163,in a manner similar to the timing controller 163 and in accordance withthe gate driver 112 and the data driver 111 relating to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 23A illustrates an example of an image displayed in the displaydivided area A1 and FIG. 23B illustrates an example where an image isnot displayed in the non-display divided area A2 based on the drivingoperation of the gate lines and the data lines in FIG. 22 .

As illustrated in FIG. 23A, an image may be displayed throughout anentire portion of the display divided area A1. The image displayed onthe display divided area A1 is based on the first to fourteenth imagedata signals D1-D14.

As illustrated in FIG. 23B, an image may not be displayed throughout anentire portion of the non-display divided area A2. For example, sincethe gate signals are not applied to the gate lines in the non-displaydivided area A2, image data signals may not be applied to non-displaypixels. Accordingly, as time elapses, storage capacitors Cst of thenon-display pixels in the non-display divided area A2 are to bedischarged. In this case, driving switching elements Tr_D of thenon-display pixels are turned off. Accordingly, light emitting elementsEL of the non-display pixels no longer emit light.

FIG. 24 illustrates the flexible display device 1000 in another foldedstate. As illustrated in FIG. 24 , the flexible display device 1000 isfolded with respect to an imaginary straight line L which intersectseach of gate lines GL1-GL10 (i.e. all the gate lines; refer, e.g., toFIG. 25 ), and intersects a part of data lines DL8 and DL9 (i.e. somedata lines; refer, e.g., to FIG. 25 ).

Fifth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, forty-seventh, and fifty-seventh touchsensing elements TS5, TS16, TS26, TS47, and TS57 disposed along theimaginary straight line L may be bent to a greater extent than the othertouch sensing elements. Accordingly, the fifth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth,forty-seventh, and fifty-seventh touch sensing elements TS5, TS16, TS26,TS47, and TS57 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may receivea greater pressure than a pressure the other touch sensing elements. Thedriving operation of the fifth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, forty-seventh,and fifty-seventh touch sensing elements TS5, TS16, TS26, TS47, and TS57disposed along the imaginary straight line L may be the same as thedriving operation of the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth,forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26,TS36, TS46, and TS56 described with reference to FIG. 8 .

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on touch sensing signals from the touch sensingelements. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 may define, as thecurved portion, a portion of the display area A overlapping theimaginary straight line L, which intersects at least two of the fifth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, forty-seventh, and fifty-seventh touch sensingelements TS5, TS16, TS26, TS47, and TS57 generating touch sensingsignals having a value greater than a predetermined threshold upperlimit. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 24 , a portion of the displayarea A overlapping the imaginary straight line L which intersects thefifth touch sensing element TS5 and the fifty-seventh touch sensingelement TS57 disposed farthest from each other in space, may be definedas the curved portion. In exemplary embodiments, the curved portion willbe represented by reference mark “L”. The curved portion L of FIG. 24intersects each of the gate lines GL1-GL10 and intersects the part ofthe data lines DL8 and DL9.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 24, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 and A2with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on the touch information. Descriptions with regardto the screen dividing unit 172 will make reference to the descriptiondescribed with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. The display area A, asillustrated in FIG. 24 , is divided into the display divided area andthe non-display divided area by the screen dividing unit 172. Inexemplary embodiments, the display divided area will be represented byreference mark “A1” and the non-display divided area will be representedby reference mark “A2”.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 24 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least one oftouch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements TS6-TS10, TS17-TS20,TS27-TS30, TS37-TS40, TS48-TS50, and TS58-TS60 in the non-displaydivided area A2. The driving line scan unit 401 may drive each of touchsensing elements TS1-TS4, TS11-TS15, TS21-TS25, TS31-TS36, TS41-TS46,and TS51-TS56 in the display divided area

A1. For example, the driving line scan unit 401, as illustrated in FIG.24 , may drive each of the touch sensing elements TS1-TS4, TS11-TS15,TS21-TS25, TS31-TS36, TS41-TS46, and TS51-TS56 in the display dividedarea A1, but stop a driving operation of each of the touch sensingelements TS6-TS10, TS17-TS20, TS27-TS30, TS37-TS40, TS48-TS50, andTS58-TS60 in the non-display divided area A2. To this end, as describedhereinabove, the driving line scan unit 401 sequentially outputs each ofdriving signals for driving the touch sensing elements in the displaydivided area A1, but deactivates driving signals for driving the touchsensing elements in the non-display divided area A2.

At least one of the touch sensing elements in the curved portion Lreceives a driving signal. For example, in FIG. 24 , each of the fifth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, forty-seventh, and fifty-seventh touch sensingelements TS5, TS16, TS26, TS47, and TS57 may receive driving signals.

The driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 24 may be controlled by a timing controller 163, which may operatein accordance with the timing controller 163 and the driving line scanunit 401 with reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 25 illustrates an embodiment of the gate lines and the data linesin the display divided area A1 and the non-display divided area A2 ofFIG. 24 . For illustrative purposes only, the flexible display device1000 includes ten gate lines GL1-GL10 and fourteen data lines DL1-DL14.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 24 , the curved portion L intersects each of the gate linesGL1-GL10 and intersects a part of the data lines DL8 and DL9 asillustrated in FIG. 25 .

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line. In one embodiment,the gate driver 112 may drive the first to tenth gate lines GL1-GL10. Tothis end, the gate driver 112 outputs first to tenth gate signalsGS1-GS10 illustrated in FIG. 12 to the first to tenth gate linesGL1-GL10 sequentially.

The data driver 111 drives at least one data line in the display dividedarea A1 and not intersecting the curved portion L. For example, the datadriver 111 may drive the first to seventh data lines DL1-DL7. However,the data driver 111 stops a driving operation of each of the data linesDL10-DL14 in the non-display divided area A2. For example, the datadriver 111 stops a driving operation of the data lines DL10-DL14 in thenon-display divided area A2 and the data lines DL8 and DL9 intersectingthe curved portion L. For example, the data driver 111 may stop adriving operation of the eighth to fourteenth data lines DL8-DL14. Tothis end, the data driver 111 applies first to seventh image datasignals to the first to seventh data lines DL1-DL7, but does not applyimage data signals to the eighth to fourteenth data lines DL8-DL14.

The driving operation of the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111with respect to FIG. 25 may be controlled by the timing controller 163,which may operate in accordance with the timing controller 163, the gatedriver 112 and the data driver 111 described with reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 26A illustrates an example of an image displayed in the displaydivided area A1 and FIG. 26B illustrates an example where in an image isnot displayed in the non-display divided area A2 based on the drivingoperation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 25 .

As illustrated in FIG. 26A, an image is displayed on a portion All ofthe display divided area A1. However, an image is not displayed on theremainder A12 of the display divided area A1, aside from the portionA11. Pixels in the remainder A12 are connected to the data linesintersecting the curved portion L. The image displayed on the portionA11 of the display divided area A1 is based on the first to seventhimage data signals D1-D7.

As illustrated in FIG. 26B, an image may not be displayed throughout anentire portion of the non-display divided area A2. For example, sinceimage data signals are not applied to the data lines in the non-displaydivided area A2, as time elapses, storage capacitors Cst of non-displaypixels in the non-display divided area A2 are to be discharged. In thiscase, driving switching elements Tr_D of the non-display pixels areturned off. Accordingly, light emitting elements EL of the non-displaypixels no longer emit light.

FIG. 27 illustrates another embodiment of the flexible display device1000 in a folded state. As illustrated in FIG. 27 , the flexible displaydevice 1000 may be folded with respect to an imaginary straight line L.The imaginary straight line L in FIG. 27 intersects each of data linesDL1-DL14 (i.e. all the data lines; refer to FIG. 28 ) and intersects apart of gate lines GL4, GLS, and GL6 (i.e. some gate lines; refer, e.g.,to FIG. 28 ).

Thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, and twentieth touch sensing elementsTS31, TS32, TS33, TS25, TS26, TS27, TS28, and TS20 disposed along theimaginary straight line L may be bent to a greater extent than the othertouch sensing elements. Accordingly, the thirty-first, thirty-second,thirty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth,and twentieth touch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS25, TS26, TS27,TS28, and TS20 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may receivea greater pressure than a pressure the other touch sensing elements.

The driving operation of the thirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third,twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, and twentiethtouch sensing elements TS31, TS32, TS33, TS25, TS26, TS27, TS28, andTS20 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may be the same as thedriving operation of the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth,forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26,TS36, TS46, and TS56 in FIG. 8 .

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on touch sensing signals from the touch sensingelements. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 may define, as thecurved portion, a portion of the display area A overlapping theimaginary straight line L which intersects at least two of thethirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, and twentieth touch sensing elementsTS31, TS32, TS33, TS25, TS26, TS27, TS28, and TS20 generating touchsensing signals having values greater than a predetermined thresholdupper limit. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 27 , a portion of thedisplay area A overlapping the imaginary straight line L whichintersects the thirty-first touch sensing element TS31 and the twentiethtouch sensing element TS20 disposed farthest from each other in space,may be defined as the curved portion. In exemplary embodiments, thecurved portion will be represented by reference mark “L”. The curvedportion L of FIG. 27 intersects each of the data lines DL1-DL14, andintersects the part of the gate lines GL4, GLS, and GL6.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 27, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 and A2with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on the touch information. Operation of the screendividing unit 172 may be made with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. Thedisplay area A, as illustrated in FIG. 27 , is divided into the displaydivided area and non-display divided area by the screen dividing unit172. In exemplary embodiments, the display divided area will berepresented by reference mark “A1” and the non-display divided area willbe represented by reference mark “A2”.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 27 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least one oftouch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements TS29, TS30, andTS34-TS60 in the non-display divided area A2. The driving line scan unit401 may drive each of touch sensing elements TS1-TS19 and TS21-TS24 inthe display divided area A1. For example, the driving line scan unit401, as illustrated in FIG. 27 , may drive each of the touch sensingelements TS1-TS19 and TS21-TS24 in the display divided area A1, but stopa driving operation of each of the touch sensing elements TS29, TS30,and TS34-TS60 in the non-display divided area A2. To this end, asdescribed hereinabove, the driving line scan unit 401 sequentiallyoutputs each of driving signals for driving the touch sensing elementsTS1-TS19 and TS21-TS24 in the display divided area A1, but deactivatesdriving signals for driving the touch sensing elements TS29, TS30, andTS34-TS60 in the non-display divided area A2.

At least one of the touch sensing elements in the curved portion Lreceives a driving signal. For example, in FIG. 27 , each of thethirty-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, and twentieth touch sensing elementsTS31, TS32, TS33, TS25, TS26, TS27, TS28, and TS20 may receive drivingsignals.

The driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 27 may be controlled by a timing controller 163, which may operatein accordance with the timing controller 163 and the driving line scanunit 401 for FIG. 10 .

FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of the gate lines and the data linesin the display divided area A1 and the non-display divided area A2 ofFIG. 27 . For illustrative purposes only, the flexible display device1000 includes ten gate lines GL1-GL10 and fourteen data lines DL1-DL14.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 27 , the curved portion L intersects each of the data linesDL1-DL14 and intersects a part of the gate lines GL4-GL6 as illustratedin FIG. 28 . In this case, a driving operation of a gate driver 112 anda data driver 111 will be described hereinbelow.

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line disposed in thedisplay divided area A1 and not intersecting the curved portion L. Forexample, the gate driver 112 may drive the first to third data linesGL1-GL3. However, the gate driver 112 stops a driving operation of eachof the gate lines GL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2. Forexample, the gate driver 112 stops a driving operation of the gate linesGL7-GL10 in the non-display divided area A2 and the gate lines GL4, GLS,and GL6 intersecting the curved portion L. For example, the gate driver112 may stop a driving operation of the fourth to tenth gate linesGL4-GL10. To this end, the gate driver 112 applies first to third gatesignals GL1-GL3 to the first to third gate lines GL1-GL3, but does notapply gate signals to the fourth to tenth gate lines GL4-GL10.

The data driver 111 drives at least one data line. In one embodiment,the data driver 111 may drive the first to fourteenth gate linesDL1-DL14. To this end, the data driver 111 outputs first to fourteenthdata signals D1-D14 illustrated in FIG. 22 to the first to fourteenthdata lines DL1-DL14. Each of the first to fourteenth image data signalsD1-D14 include first to tenth pixel data.

The driving operation of the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111with respect to FIG. 28 may be controlled by the timing controller 163,which may operate in accordance with the timing controller 163, the gatedriver 112 and the data driver 111 described with reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 29A illustrates an example of an image displayed in the displaydivided area A1 and FIG. 29B illustrates an example where an image isnot displayed in the non-display divided area A2 based on the drivingoperation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 28 .

As illustrated in FIG. 29A, an image may be displayed on a portion Allof the display divided area A1. However, an image is not displayed onthe remainder A12 of the display divided area A1, aside from the portionA11. Pixels in the remainder A12 are connected to the gate linesintersecting the curved portion L. The image displayed on the portionA11 of the display divided area A1 is based on the first to fourteenthimage data signals D1-D14. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG.29B, an image may not be displayed throughout an entire portion of thenon-display divided area A2.

FIG. 30 illustrates another embodiment of the flexible display device1000 in a folded state. As illustrated in FIG. 30 , the flexible displaydevice 1000 is folded with respect to an imaginary straight line L. Theimaginary straight line L in FIG. 30 intersects a part of gate linesGL6, GL7, GL8, GL9, and GL10 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 31 ), and intersectsa part of data lines DL11, DL12, DL13, and DL14 (refer, e.g., to FIG. 31).

Fifty-eighth, forty-ninth, and fortieth touch sensing elements TS58,TS49, and TS40 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may be bentto a greater extent that the other touch sensing elements. Accordingly,the fifty-eighth, forty-ninth, and fortieth touch sensing elements TS58,TS49, and TS40 disposed along the imaginary straight line L may receivea greater pressure than a pressure the other touch sensing elements. Thedriving operation of the fifty-eighth, forty-ninth, and fortieth touchsensing elements TS58, TS49, and TS40 disposed along the imaginarystraight line L may be the same as the driving operation of the sixth,sixteenth, twenty-sixth, thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixthtouch sensing elements TS6, TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 describedwith reference to FIG. 8 .

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on touch sensing signals from the touch sensingelements. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 may define, as thecurved portion, a portion of the display area A overlapping theimaginary straight line L, which intersects at least two of thefifty-eighth, forty-ninth, and fortieth touch sensing elements TS58,TS49, and TS40 generating touch sensing signals having values greaterthan a predetermined threshold upper limit. For example, as illustratedin FIG. 30 , a portion of the display area A overlapping the imaginarystraight line L which intersects the fifty-eighth touch sensing elementTS58 and the fortieth touch sensing element TS40 disposed farthest fromeach other in space, may be defined as the curved portion. In exemplaryembodiments, the curved portion will be represented by reference mark“L”. The curved portion L of FIG. 30 intersects a part of the gate linesGL6-GL10, and intersects a part of the data lines DL11-DL14.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 30, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 and A2with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on the touch information. The screen dividing unit172 may operate in accordance with FIGS. 9A and 9B. The display area A,as illustrated in FIG. 30 , is divided into the display divided area andthe non-display divided area by the screen dividing unit 172. Inexemplary embodiments, the display divided area will be represented byreference mark “A1” and the non-display divided area will be representedby reference mark “A2”.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 30 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least one oftouch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements in the non-displaydivided area A2. The driving line scan unit 401 may drive each of thetouch sensing elements in the display divided area A1. For example, thedriving line scan unit 401, as illustrated in FIG. 30 , may drive eachof the touch sensing elements TS1-TS39, TS41-TS48, and TS51-TS57 in thedisplay divided area A1, but stop a driving operation of each of thetouch sensing elements TS50, TS59, and TS60 in the non-display dividedarea A2. As described above, the driving line scan unit 401 sequentiallyoutputs each of driving signals for driving the touch sensing elementsTS1-TS39, TS41-TS48, and TS51-TS57 in the display divided area A1, butdeactivates driving signals for driving the touch sensing elements TS50,TS59, and TS60 in the non-display divided area A2.

At least one of the touch sensing elements in the curved portion Lreceives a driving signal. For example, in FIG. 30 , each of thefifty-eighth, forty-ninth, and fortieth touch sensing elements TS58,TS49, and TS40 receives driving signals.

The driving operation of the driving line scan unit 401 with respect toFIG. 30 may be controlled by a timing controller 163, which may operatein accordance with the timing controller 163 and the driving line scanunit 401 described for FIG. 10 .

FIG. 31 illustrates an embodiment of the gate lines and the data linesin the display divided area A1 and the non-display divided area A2 ofFIG. 30 . For illustrative purposes only, the flexible display device1000 includes ten gate lines GL1-GL10 and fourteen data lines DL1-DL14.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 31 , the curved portion L intersects a part of the gate linesGL6-GL10 and intersects a part of the data lines DL11-DL14 asillustrated in FIG. 31 .

The gate driver 112 drives at least one gate line. In one embodiment,the gate driver 112 may drive the first to tenth gate lines GL1-GL10.The driving operation of the gate driver 112 with respect to FIG. 31 maybe the same as the driving operation of the gate driver 112 describedwith reference to FIG. 25 .

The data driver 111 drives at least one of data lines in the displaydivided area A1 and not intersecting the curved portion L. For example,the data driver 111 may drive the first to tenth data lines DL1-DL10.However, the data driver 111 stops a driving operation of each of thedata lines in the non-display divided area A2. The data driver 111 stopsa driving operation of the data lines disposed in the non-displaydivided area A2 and the data lines DL11-DL14 intersecting the curvedportion L. For example, the data driver 111 may stop a driving operationof the eleventh to fourteenth data lines DL11-DL14. The drivingoperation of the data driver 111 with respect to FIG. 31 may be the sameas the driving operation of the data driver 111 described with referenceto FIG. 25 . Also, the driving operation of the gate driver 112 and thedata driver 111 with respect to FIG. 31 may be controlled by the timingcontroller 163, which may operate in accordance with the timingcontroller 163, the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111 describedwith reference to FIG. 10 .

FIG. 32A illustrates an example of an image displayed in the displaydivided area A1 and FIG. 32B illustrates an example where in an image isnot displayed in the non-display divided area A2 based on the drivingoperation of the gate lines and the data lines of FIG. 31 .

As illustrated in FIG. 32A, an image may be displayed on a portion A11of the display divided area A1. However, an image is not displayed onthe remainder A12 of the display divided area A1, aside from the portionA11. Pixels in the remainder A12 are connected to the data linesintersecting the curved portion L. The image displayed on the portionA11 of the display divided area A1 is based on the first to tenth imagedata signals D1-D10. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 32B, animage may not be displayed throughout an entire portion of thenon-display divided area A2.

The driving operation of the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111with respect to FIG. 31 may be the same as the driving operation of thegate driver 112 and the data driver 111 described with reference to FIG.28 . In this case, an image based on the driving operation of the gatedriver 112 and the data driver 111 of FIG. 31 may be displayed in thesame manner as a manner in which the image is displayed in FIGS. 29A and29B.

FIG. 33 illustrates another embodiment of the flexible display device1000 in a folded state. As illustrated in FIG. 33 , the touch displaypanel 155 of the flexible display device 1000 includes a display area Aand a non-display area B. Gate lines GL1-GL10, data lines DL1-DL14,touch sensing elements TS1-TS60, and pixels may be in the display areaA, and the panel driving unit 180 in FIG. 1 may be in non-display areaB.

As illustrated in FIG. 33 , the flexible display device 1000 may befolded with respect to an imaginary straight line L. The imaginarystraight line L in FIG. 33 is substantially parallel to at least onedata line and intersects each of the gate lines GL1-GL10. In this case,the imaginary straight line L intersects none of the touch sensingelements.

The fifth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth,thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS5, TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26,TS35, TS36, TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56 adjacent to the imaginarystraight line L may be bent to a greater extent than the other touchsensing elements. Accordingly, the fifth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth,twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, forty-fifth,forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS5,TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26, TS35, TS36, TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56adjacent to the imaginary straight line L may receive a greater pressurethan a pressure the other touch sensing elements.

Accordingly, the fifth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, twenty-fifth,twenty-sixth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth,fifty-fifth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS5, TS6, TS15,TS16, TS25, TS26, TS35, TS36, TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56 adjacent to theimaginary straight line L may exhibit resistance values different from aresistance value of the other touch sensing elements. For example, whena touch sensing element has a resistance value inversely proportional toan applied pressure, the fifth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth,twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, forty-fifth,forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS5,TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26, TS35, TS36, TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56adjacent to the imaginary straight line L have resistance values lessthan resistance values of the other touch sensing elements.

In this case, touch sensing signals generated from the fifth, sixth,fifteenth, sixteenth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, thirty-fifth,thirty-sixth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, and fifty-sixthtouch sensing elements TS5, TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26, TS35, TS36,TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56 adjacent to the imaginary straight line L mayhave values greater than values of touch sensing signals from the othertouch sensing elements.

For example, the touch sensing signals generated from the fifth, sixth,fifteenth, sixteenth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, thirty-fifth,thirty-sixth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, and fifty-sixthtouch sensing elements TS5, TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26, TS35, TS36,TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56 adjacent to the imaginary straight line L mayhave values greater than a predetermined threshold upper limit. Thetouch sensing signals from the other touch sensing elements may havevalues less than the predetermined threshold upper limit.

The touch detecting unit 171 detects a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel 155 based on the touch sensing signals from the touchsensing elements TS1-TS60. For example, the touch detecting unit 171 maydefine, as the curved portion, a portion of the display area Aoverlapping the imaginary straight line L, which is positioned among thefifth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth,thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, fifty-fifth, andfifty-sixth touch sensing elements TS5, TS6, TS15, TS16, TS25, TS26,TS35, TS36, TS45, TS46, TS55, and TS56 generating touch sensing signalshaving values greater than the predetermined threshold upper limit. Inexemplary embodiments, the curved portion will be represented byreference mark “L”. The curved portion L of FIG. 33 is substantiallyparallel to at least one data line and intersects each of the gate linesGL1-GL10. The curved portion L intersects none of the touch sensingelements.

When the position of the curved portion L is defined in the mannerdescribed above, a screen dividing unit 172 divides the display area Aof the touch display panel 155 into a plurality of divided areas withrespect to the curved portion L. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 33, the display area A may be divided into two divided areas A1 and A2with respect to the single curved portion L. When one of the dividedareas is defined as a first divided area A1 and the other of the dividedareas is defined as a second divided area A2, the second divided area A2may be rotated by about 180 degrees with respect to the curved portion Las an axis to be disposed backwardly of the first divided area A1.

Subsequently, the screen dividing unit 172 defines the plurality ofdivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on the touch information. The screen dividing unit172 may operate in accordance with FIGS. 9A and 9B. In exemplaryembodiments, the display divided area will be represented by referencemark “A1” and the non-display divided area will be represented byreference mark “A2”. The display area, as illustrated in FIG. 33 , isdivided into the display divided area A1 and the non-display dividedarea A2 by the screen dividing unit 172.

When the curved portion L, the display divided area A1, and thenon-display divided area A2 of the touch display panel 155 are definedas in FIG. 33 , a driving line scan unit 401 drives at least one oftouch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, but stops adriving operation of each of touch sensing elements TS6-TS10, TS16-TS20,TS26-TS30, TS36-TS40, TS46-TS50, and TS56-TS60 in the non-displaydivided area A2. The driving line scan unit 401 may drive each of thetouch sensing elements TS1-TS5, TS11-TS15, TS21-TS25, TS31-TS35,TS41-TS45, and TS51-TS55 in the display divided area A1.

The driving line scan unit 401 applies a driving signal to at least oneof the touch sensing elements in the display divided area A1, butapplies a driving signal to none of the touch sensing elements TS6-TS10,TS16-TS20, TS26-TS30, TS36-TS40, TS46-TS50, and TS56-TS60 in thenon-display divided area A2. The driving operation of the gate linesGL1-GL10 and the data lines DL1-DL14 with respect to FIG. 33 may be thesame as the driving operation of the gate lines GL1-GL10 and the datalines DL1-DL14 described with reference to FIG. 10 .

When the folded flexible display device 1000 is unfolded back to anoriginal state, the driving line scan unit 401, the gate driver 112, andthe data driver 111 perform a driving operation in a normal state. Forexample, when the flexible display device 1000 in FIG. 8 is unfoldedback to an original state, the sixth, sixteenth, twenty-sixth,thirty-sixth, forty-sixth, and fifty-sixth touch sensing elements T6,TS16, TS26, TS36, TS46, and TS56 generate touch sensing signals havingvalues less than or equal to the threshold upper limit. In this case,the timing controller 163 recognizes that the curved portion L isremoved based on information from the sensor driver 161 and the touchcontrol unit 170.

Subsequently, the timing controller 163 changes information of thesensor control signal SCS, information of the gate control signal GCS,and information of the data control signal DCS and supplies the changedinformation to the sensor driver 161, the gate driver 112, and the datadriver 111, respectively. The driving line scan unit 401 of the sensordriver 161 drives each of the touch sensing elements TS1-TS60 in thedisplay area A in response to the sensor control signal SCS. Forexample, the driving line scan unit 401, as illustrated in FIG. 6 ,outputs first to sixtieth driving signals DS1-DS60, sequentially.Further, the gate driver 112 and the data driver 111 may output gatesignals and data signals in FIG. 34 .

FIG. 34 illustrating examples of waveforms of the gate signals and thedata signals that may be applied to the gate lines and the data lineswhen the flexible display device 1000 is unfolded back to an initialstate. The gate driver 112 that receives the gate control signal GCS, asillustrated in FIG. 34 , applies the first to tenth gate signalsGS1-GS10 to the first to tenth gate lines GL1-GL10 sequentially. Thedata driver 111 that receives the data control signal DCS, asillustrated in FIG. 34 , applies the first to fourteenth image datasignals D1-D14 to the first to fourteenth data lines DL1-DL14.Accordingly, an image may be displayed throughout an entire portion ofdisplay area A.

In another example, when the flexible display device 1000 in FIG. 33 isunfolded back into an original state, the fifth, fifteenth,twenty-fifth, thirty-fifth, forty-fifth, and fifty-fifth touch sensingelements TS5, TS15, TS25, TS35, TS45, and TS55 adjacent to the curvedportion L generate touch sensing signals having values less than orequal to the threshold upper limit. The timing controller 163 recognizesthat the curved portion L is removed based on the information from thesensor driver 161 and the touch control unit 170.

FIG. 35 illustrates operations included in an embodiment of a method fordriving a flexible display device 1000. In operation S1, driving signalsare applied to touch sensing elements. Next, in operation S2, a pressureis applied to the touch sensing elements and the touch sensing elementsgenerate touch sensing signals.

Subsequently, in operation S3, whether a curved portion L is formed ornot in the flexible display device 1000 is detected based on a change intouch sensing signals among the touch sensing elements. For example,when a touch sensing signal applied from at least one touch sensingelement is less than a predetermined threshold lower limit, it may beverified that the curved portion L is present. In this regard, thenumber of touch sensing elements outputting a touch sensing signalhaving a value smaller than the threshold lower limit (hereinafter,“activated touch sensing elements”), a spatial continuity (or vicinity)among the activated touch sensing elements, or an output timing of theactivated touch sensing elements may be further considered in order todetect the presence of the curved portion more accurately. The outputtiming may refer to an output timing of the touch sensing signalsgenerated from the activated touch sensing elements.

Next, in operation S4, when it is verified that the curved portion L ispresent in S3, the position of the curved portion L is defined based onthe activated touch sensing elements.

Next, in operation S5, a pressure is applied to the touch sensingelements and the touch sensing elements generate touch sensing signals.

Subsequently, in operation S6, whether an additional curved portion L isformed or not in the flexible display device 1000 is verified based on achange in resistance values of the touch sensing elements. Operation S6may be substantially the same as operation S3.

Subsequently, in operation S7, when it is verified that the additionalcurved portion L is absent, a display area is divided into a displaydivided area and a non-display divided area based on the position of thecurved portion L calculated in operation S4 and the touch information.

Subsequently, in operation S8, touch sensing elements in the displaydivided area and the curved portion are driven and a driving operationof touch sensing elements in the non-display area is stopped. Further,an image is displayed in the display divided area and an image is notdisplayed in the non-display divided area.

In operation S9, when it is verified that the curved portion L is absentin operation S3, the touch sensing elements are driven to calculatetouch coordinates of a touch. The touch coordinates may represent aposition corresponding to the touch.

In one embodiment, the touch display panel 155 may include another touchpanel in addition to touch panel 144. The aforementioned touch panel 144may be defined as a first touch panel and the other touch panel may bereferred to as a second touch panel. The first touch panel 144 may havea configuration, for example, described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4. The second touch panel may include at least one of a resistive touchsensor and a capacitive touch sensor.

When the first touch panel 144 is on the display panel 133, the secondtouch panel may be on the first touch panel 144. Further, when thedisplay panel 133 is on the first touch panel 144, the second touchpanel may be on the display panel 133. When the touch display panel 155includes the second touch panel, the touch control unit 170 may generatetouch information using the first touch panel 144 and may detect thecurved portion L using the second touch panel.

FIG. 36 illustrates another embodiment of a flexible display device 2000which may have a scroll shape. As illustrated in FIG. 36 , a displayarea A is divided into a display divided area A1 and a non-displaydivided area A2 with respect to a curved portion L. The display dividedarea A1 corresponds to a portion of the display area A which isunrolled, and the non-display divided area A2 corresponds to a portionof the display area A which is rolled. The area of a touch whichcontacts the non-display divided area A2 may be greater than an area ofa touch which contacts the display divided area A1.

In FIGS. 13A, 18A, 23A, 26A, 29A, 32A, and 36 , an image in the displaydivided area may be displayed in a smaller size corresponding to theresolution of an original image. For example, when an image displayed onan entire portion of the display area A in the flexible display device1000 which is unrolled completely (hereinafter, “original image”) is tobe displayed in the display divided area of FIG. 13A, the original imagemay be reduced in size. The reduced image differs from the originalimage in size, but may have the same image ratio. In this case, thereduced image may only be displayed in a portion of the display dividedarea in FIG. 13A.

In accordance with one or more of the aforementioned embodiments, aflexible display device is provided in which a non-display divided areainvisible to a user is deactivated. For example, an image is notdisplayed in the non-display divided area and a touch sensing element isnot driven. Accordingly, power consumption may be reduced and toucherrors and privacy invasion may be prevented.

The methods, processes, and/or operations described herein may beperformed by code or instructions to be executed by a computer,processor, controller, or other signal processing device. The computer,processor, controller, or other signal processing device may be thosedescribed herein or one in addition to the elements described herein.Because the algorithms that form the basis of the methods (or operationsof the computer, processor, controller, or other signal processingdevice) are described in detail, the code or instructions forimplementing the operations of the method embodiments may transform thecomputer, processor, controller, or other signal processing device intoa special-purpose processor for performing the methods herein.

The control units and other processing features described herein may beimplemented in logic which, for example, may include hardware, software,or both. When implemented at least partially in hardware, the controlunits and other processing features may be, for example, any one of avariety of integrated circuits including but not limited to anapplication-specific integrated circuit, a field-programmable gatearray, a combination of logic gates, a system-on-chip, a microprocessor,or another type of processing or control circuit.

When implemented in at least partially in software, the control unitsand other processing features may include, for example, a memory orother storage device for storing code or instructions to be executed,for example, by a computer, processor, microprocessor, controller, orother signal processing device. The computer, processor, microprocessor,controller, or other signal processing device may be those describedherein or one in addition to the elements described herein. Because thealgorithms that form the basis of the methods (or operations of thecomputer, processor, microprocessor, controller, or other signalprocessing device) are described in detail, the code or instructions forimplementing the operations of the method embodiments may transform thecomputer, processor, controller, or other signal processing device intoa special-purpose processor for performing the methods described herein.

Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specificterms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In someinstances, as would be apparent to one of skill in the art as of thefiling of the present application, features, characteristics, and/orelements described in connection with a particular embodiment may beused singly or in combination with features, characteristics, and/orelements described in connection with other embodiments unless otherwiseindicated. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of skill in theart that various changes in form and details may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in thefollowing claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A flexible display device, comprising: a touchdisplay panel comprising a plurality of touch sensors; a detector todetect a curved portion of the touch display panel and touch informationcorresponding to a touch applied to the touch display panel based on asensing result from the plurality of touch sensors; a screen divider todivide a display area of the touch display panel into a plurality ofdivided areas with respect to the curved portion and to define thedivided areas as a display divided area and a non-display divided area,respectively, based on: a difference between an area of a touch in thedisplay divided area and an area of a touch in the non-display dividedarea, and/or a difference between a number of touches in the displaydivided area and a number of touches in the non-display divided area;and a panel driver to control the display divided area and thenon-display divided area, wherein: the panel driver is to display animage on at least a portion of the display divided area and not todisplay an image on the non-display divided area, and the panel driveris to drive at least one touch sensor in the display divided area fromamong the plurality of touch sensors and to stop a driving operation ofat least one touch sensor in the non-display divided area from among theplurality of touch sensors.
 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, whereinthe screen divider is to define: one of the divided areas to which atouch of a relatively smaller area is applied as the display dividedarea, and another one of the divided areas to which a touch of arelatively greater area is applied as the non-display divided area. 3.The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen divider is todefine: one of the divided areas to which a relatively smaller number oftouches is applied as the display divided area, and another one of thedivided areas to which a relatively greater number of touches areapplied as the non-display divided area.
 4. The device as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the detector is to detect: the curved portion based onthe sensing result from the plurality of touch sensors in a firstperiod, and the touch information based on the sensing result from theplurality of touch sensors in a second period.
 5. The device as claimedin claim 4, wherein the first period and the second period are includedin a single frame.
 6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inresponse to the curved portion being substantially parallel to a gateline of the touch display panel, the panel driver is to drive at leastone of gate lines in the display divided area and is to stop a drivingoperation of each of gate lines in the non-display divided area.
 7. Thedevice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in response to the curved portionintersecting each gate line of the touch display panel and intersectingat least one data line of the touch display panel, the panel driver isto drive at least one data line that is in the display divided area andthat does not intersect the curved portion and is to stop a drivingoperation of each data line in the non-display divided area.
 8. Thedevice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in response to the curved portionintersecting each of a plurality of data lines of the touch displaypanel and intersecting at least one gate line of the touch displaypanel, the panel driver is to drive at least one gate line that is inthe display divided area and that does not intersect the curved portionand is to stop a driving operation of each gate line in the non-displaydivided area.
 9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pluralityof touch sensors comprises one selected from a resistive touch sensor, acapacitive touch sensor and a force sensor.
 10. The device as claimed inclaim 9, wherein the force sensor comprises at least one selected from apiezo sensor, a polyvinylidene fluoride sensor and a piezoresistivesensor.
 11. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel drivercomprises: a gate driver connected to a gate line of the touch displaypanel; a data driver connected to a data line of the touch displaypanel; a sensor driver connected to the plurality of touch sensors; atiming controller to control a driving operation of the gate driver, thedata driver, and the sensor driver based on a detected result from thedetector; and a power supplier to generate power for the drivingoperation of the touch display panel, the gate driver, the data driver,the sensor driver, and the timing controller.
 12. A flexible displaydevice, comprising: a touch display panel comprising a plurality oftouch sensors; a detector to detect a curved portion of the touchdisplay panel and touch information corresponding to a touch applied tothe touch display panel based on a sensing result from the plurality oftouch sensors; a screen divider to divide a display area of the touchdisplay panel into a plurality of divided areas with respect to thecurved portion and to define the divided areas as a display divided areaand a non-display divided area, respectively, based on the touchinformation; and a panel driver to control the display divided area andthe non-display divided area, wherein: the panel driver is to display animage on at least a portion of the display divided area and not todisplay an image on the non-display divided area, the panel driver is todrive at least one touch sensor in the display divided area from amongthe plurality of touch sensors and to stop a driving operation of atleast one touch sensor in the non-display divided area from among theplurality of touch sensors, in response to the sensing result from theplurality of touch sensors having a value in a first range, the detectoris to detect the touch information based on the sensing result, and inresponse to the sensing result from the plurality of touch sensorshaving a value in a second range, the detector is to detect the curvedportion based on the sensing result.
 13. The device as claimed in claim1, wherein: in response to the curved portion being substantiallyparallel to a data line of the touch display panel, the panel driver isto drive at least one data line in the display divided area and is tostop a driving operation of each data line in the non-display dividedarea.
 14. The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the screen dividerdivides the display area of the touch display panel into the pluralityof divided areas with respect to the curved portion and defines thedivided areas as the display divided area and the non-display dividedarea, respectively, based on a difference between the touch informationcorresponding to the divided areas.
 15. A flexible display device,comprising: a touch display panel comprising a plurality of touchsensors; a detector to detect a curved portion of the touch displaypanel and touch information corresponding to a touch applied to thetouch display panel based on a sensing result from the plurality oftouch sensors; a screen divider to divide a display area of the touchdisplay panel into a plurality of divided areas with respect to thecurved portion and to define the divided areas as a display divided areaand a non-display divided area, respectively, based on the touchinformation; and a panel driver to control the display divided area andthe non-display divided area, wherein: the panel driver is to display animage on at least a portion of the display divided area and not todisplay an image on the non-display divided area, the panel driver is todrive at least one touch sensor in the display divided area from amongthe plurality of touch sensors and to stop a driving operation of atleast one touch sensor in the non-display divided area from among theplurality of touch sensors, the panel driver is to display a first imagein the display divided area that is smaller than a second image that thepanel driver is to display in an entire portion of the display area, andthe first image has a same image ratio as the second image.
 16. Thedevice as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a roller surrounded bythe touch display panel.
 17. The device as claimed in claim 16, whereinthe touch display panel has a scroll shape.
 18. The device as claimed inclaim 17, wherein a position of the curved portion changes as the touchdisplay panel is wound or unwound.